A.The SGA_TARGET is a static parameter.
B.The instance is started， but the database is not yet open.
C.The server parameter file （SPFILE） was used to start the instance.
D.The SGA_TARGET parameter does not have any effect onthe databaseinstance untiltheSGA_MAX_SIZE parameter is specified.

A.An SPFILE is a binary file.
B.An SPFILE cannot reside on a client.
C.An SPFILE cannot contain static parameters.
D.An SPFILE can store changes persistently across instance restarts.
E.An SPFILE can be read by the database server， but it is not written to by the server.
F.An SPFILE must be created manually， before creating a database， even if you use the DatabaseConfiguration Assistant （DBCA） to create the database.